10 Activities for Nonverbal Children

Navigating the world of non-verbal communication can be a fascinating and rewarding journey. When working with non-verbal children, particularly those on the autism spectrum, it’s essential to cast aside conventional notions of interaction and embrace a more nuanced, intuitive approach. This shift in perspective opens up a whole new realm of connection, where the subtlest gestures, the flicker of an eye, or the twitch of a finger can speak volumes. If we broaden our understanding of what constitutes ‘language’, we can forge meaningful relationships and create vibrant, engaging learning environments that cater to the unique needs of non-verbal children. Hopefully this post will be useful for both parents and teachers.

10 Engaging Activities for Your Nonverbal Autistic Child

Parenting and teaching a nonverbal autistic child can be a wonderfully unique journey, full of opportunities for creative connection. While traditional communication might be tricky, there’s a world of exciting activities to explore together. At the heart of any activity should be connection and communication skill development.

1. Sensory Treasure Hunts

Transform your garden or living room into a magical sensory playground! Hide objects with different textures, temperatures, and weights around the space. Guide your child to discover each item, encouraging them to explore with their hands, feet, or even their nose. You might bury smooth pebbles in a sandbox, hang soft fabrics from tree branches, or hide cool metal spoons in a bowl of warm water. The possibilities are endless!

2. Music and Movement Mayhem

Crank up the tunes and let loose! Create a playlist of songs with varied tempos and styles. Encourage your child to move their body however they fancy – be it spinning, jumping, or swaying. Join in the fun by mirroring their movements or introducing new ones. Don’t forget to pull out some props like ribbons, scarves, or even bubble wrap to stomp on for added sensory input.

3. Artistic Expression Explosion

Who needs words when you’ve got art? Set up a messy play area with finger paints, playdough, or even edible materials like pudding or whipped cream. Let your child squish, smear, and create to their heart’s content. For a less messy option, try light painting with glow sticks in a dark room or drawing with chalk on the pavement. Remember, it’s about the process, not the end product!

4. Nature’s Wonderland Wanders

The great outdoors is a sensory smorgasbord waiting to be explored! Take regular walks in different environments – beaches, forests, parks, or even your own back garden. Encourage your child to touch tree bark, smell flowers, listen to birdsong, or feel the grass between their toes. Collect natural objects like leaves, pinecones, or shells to create a sensory bin at home.

5. Culinary Adventures

Turn mealtime into a sensory exploration! Involve your child in food preparation, letting them mix ingredients, knead dough, or sprinkle toppings. Offer a variety of textures and temperatures to explore – crunchy carrots, smooth yoghurt, warm toast, or cool ice lollies. Remember to respect any sensory aversions and always supervise closely.

6. Building and Demolition Bonanza

Construct a world of wonder with building blocks, magnetic tiles, or even cardboard boxes. Show your child how to stack, balance, and create structures. Then comes the best part – knocking it all down! This activity not only enhances fine motor skills but also teaches cause and effect in a highly satisfying way.

7. Water World Wonders

Water play can be a brilliant sensory experience. Fill a paddling pool or the bathtub with water and add various items – sponges, cups, funnels, or even toy boats. Experiment with different water temperatures and add child-safe bubbles (easy to make bubble blower) or food colouring for visual interest. Always supervise closely around water!

8. Storytelling Through Pictures

Create a visual storybook together using photos of your child’s favourite people, places, or activities. You can make this a digital slideshow or a physical book. As you look through it together, narrate the ‘story’ of their day or a special outing. This activity helps with sequencing, memory, and shared attention. This can be a great way to build memories as a family.

9. Obstacle Course Olympics

Transform your living space into an exciting obstacle course. Use cushions, blankets, boxes, and furniture to create a route for crawling, climbing, and exploring. Guide your child through the course, offering plenty of praise and encouragement. This activity boosts gross motor skills and spatial awareness while providing lots of sensory input.

10. Rhythm and Rhyme Time

Even without words, rhythm and rhyme can be great fun! Use simple nursery rhymes or made-up songs, accompanying them with gestures or signs. Encourage your child to clap, tap, or move along with the rhythm. You can also explore different musical instruments or household items that make interesting sounds.

Adapting Your Approach: Working with Non-verbal Children

When working with non-verbal children, it’s crucial to tailor your approach to their unique needs and communication styles. Here’s how you can adapt your methods to create a more inclusive and effective learning environment:

Embrace Alternative Communication: Recognise that verbal speech isn’t the only form of communication. Be open to and encourage alternative methods such as:

• Sign language including Makaton
• Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS) or Symbol Exchange
• Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices
• Gestures and body language
• Visual schedules and social stories
• Visual schedules for daily routines
• Choice boards for expressing preferences
• Emotion cards to help identify and express feelings
• Visual timers to manage transitions
• Use simple, concrete language
• Speak at a slower pace
• Allow extra processing time after giving instructions

Heighten Your Observational Skills: Non-verbal children often communicate through subtle cues. Sharpen your ability to notice:

• Changes in facial expressions
• Body posture and movements
• Eye gaze and direction
• Behavioural patterns and changes

Create a Sensory-Friendly Environment: Many non-verbal children have sensory sensitivities. Adapt the environment by:

• Reducing background noise
• Using soft lighting or natural light where possible
• Providing fidget toys or sensory items
• Offering quiet spaces for retreat when overwhelmed

Incorporate Movement and Sensory Activities: Many non-verbal children benefit from tactile experiences and movement during learning. Try:

• Integrating movement into lessons
• Using tactile materials for concept explanation
• Incorporating music and rhythm into activities
• Providing hands-on, experiential learning opportunities

Be Patient and Persistent: Progress may be slow, but consistency is key:

• Repeat instructions and activities as needed
• Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps
• Celebrate effort as much as achievement
• Don’t assume lack of response means lack of understanding

Continually Assess and Adapt: Each child’s needs and abilities can change over time:

• Regularly review and adjust your strategies
• Be open to trying new approaches
• Keep detailed records of what works (and what doesn’t)
• Seek feedback from the child and family.

Adapt your approach in these ways and you create a more inclusive, understanding, and effective environment for non-verbal children. Remember, communication is a two-way street – it’s not just about teaching the child to communicate, but also about learning to understand and respond to their unique way of expressing themselves.

Most importantly, have fun! These shared experiences are building blocks for communication, understanding, and a loving bond that goes far beyond words. So, put on your creative cap, embrace the unexpected, and get ready for some brilliant adventures with your amazing child!